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Styes: Causes, Symptoms, and Best Practices

Writer's picture: Joe MontemoranoJoe Montemorano


Styes, those pesky little eye irritations, can be a real nuisance. They seem to come out of nowhere and can make life uncomfortable, not to mention less attractive. Today, we'll dive into the world of styes with the help of two knowledgeable pharmacists, Joe and Elizabeth. Not only do they possess professional knowledge, but they've also personally battled styes multiple times.

Together, we'll explore what styes are, why some people seem more prone to them, how long they typically last, the best treatments available, and most importantly, how to prevent them. So, if you've ever had a stye or fear getting one in the future, keep reading for some valuable insights and reassurance.


What are Styes and Why Do Some People Seem More Prone?



A stye, medically known as a hordeolum, is a painful, swollen lump that forms on or inside the eyelid. These bumps are typically caused by an infection of the oil glands located at the base of your eyelashes or within the eyelid itself. Styes can be quite uncomfortable, causing redness, swelling, and a feeling as if something foreign is in your eye.

But why do some people seem more prone to styes than others? Joe and Elizabeth, our experienced pharmacists, can personally attest to the fact that styes can be a recurring problem for themselves and some individuals. Here are a few factors that contribute to one's susceptibility: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17658-stye

  1. Poor Eyelid Hygiene: One of the primary reasons for stye recurrence is inadequate eyelid hygiene. If you don't clean your eyelids properly, oil and debris can accumulate, leading to blockages in the oil glands. Regularly cleaning your eyelids can help prevent this.

  2. Lack of Warm Eye Mask Usage: An ophthalmologist I visited during one of my visits explained the oil glands of my eyelids that were blocking and causing stye formation should have frequent warm compress applied in a daily basis, Broder mask, or other electric moist heat therapy always should be applied to treat but also prevent future styes.

3. Bacterial Presence: Styes are often caused by a specific bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus. Some people naturally have more of these bacteria on their skin and in their eyelids, making them more susceptible to styes. Keeping your hands clean and avoiding touching your eyes can help reduce the risk.

4. Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, you might be more prone to styes. Contact lenses can introduce bacteria to your eyes, and improper lens hygiene can exacerbate the issue. Make sure to follow proper contact lens care guidelines to minimize the risk.

5. Underlying Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) or diabetes, can increase your susceptibility to styes. Managing these underlying conditions with the guidance of a healthcare professional can help reduce the risk. https://healthcare.utah.edu/moran/ophthalmology/corneal-disease/stye

How Long Do They Typically Last?

Styes can be a real annoyance, but the good news is that they usually don't last long. Most styes will resolve on their own within a week or two. The process typically follows these stages:

  1. Initial Discomfort: A stye often begins with discomfort, redness, and swelling around the affected area. It may feel tender to the touch.

  2. Pus Formation: As the infection progresses, a small white or yellow pus-filled bump will develop at the center of the stye.

4. Healing: Once the stye has drained, the healing process begins. The swelling and redness will gradually subside.

If your stye doesn't improve or worsen after a few weeks, it's essential to seek medical attention. Sometimes, styes can develop into more serious conditions that require treatment.

What Are the Best Treatments for Styes?

When it comes to treating styes, Joe and Elizabeth, our knowledgeable pharmacists, have some advice:

  1. Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected eye for 10-15 minutes several times a day can help promote drainage and relieve discomfort. Use a clean, warm washcloth and gently press it against the closed eye.

  2. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Pain Relievers: Non-prescription pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation associated with styes. Always follow the recommended dosage guidelines.

3. Antibiotic Ointments: In some cases, your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotic ointments or drops to speed up the healing process and prevent further infection. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully when using these medications.

4. Avoid Squeezing: As tempting as it may be, never attempt to squeeze or pop a stye. Gently massaging with clean fingers may help with some drainage. However, squeezing can make the infection worse and increase the risk of complications.

How Can They Be Prevented?

Preventing styes is a priority for anyone who has experienced the discomfort they bring. Here are some tips to help reduce your risk of developing styes:

1.Maintaining Good Eyelid Hygiene: Clean your eyelids daily, especially if you wear makeup or have oily skin. Use a gentle, hypoallergenic eyelid cleanser or warm water and a clean washcloth to remove debris and excess oils.

2. Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before touching your eyes. Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes unnecessarily to prevent the transfer of bacteria.

3. Proper Contact Lens Care: If you wear contact lenses, follow your optometrist's instructions for proper lens hygiene. Always wash your hands before handling lenses, and replace them as recommended.


4. Avoid Sharing Makeup: Sharing eye makeup or applicators can introduce bacteria to your eyes. Only use your own makeup products and replace them regularly to prevent contamination.

5. Manage Underlying Conditions: If you have any underlying medical conditions like blepharitis or diabetes, work with your healthcare provider to manage them effectively. Controlling these conditions can help reduce the likelihood of styes.

6. Use Daily Warm, Moist Compresses for the eye to reduce the blocked oil gland formation in the eyelids. It's so important to find one that works for you and meets your budget. The re-microwavable eye masks are very inexpensive whereas the rechargeable and electric versions are more pricey, but worth it in my option

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while styes can be bothersome and uncomfortable, they are typically a temporary annoyance that can be managed and prevented. With the professional knowledge and personal experiences of pharmacists Joe and Elizabeth, we've gained valuable insights into what styes are, why some people seem more prone to them, how long they typically last, the best treatments available, and how to prevent them.

The key to minimizing the impact of styes on your life is maintaining good eyelid hygiene, practicing proper hand hygiene, and following your healthcare provider's advice. Remember, styes usually resolve on their own within a week or two, and with the right care and precautions, you can get a handle on future styes, ensuring that your eyes stay healthy and comfortable. So, keep those eyes clean and be proactive in your eye care routine, and you'll be well on your way to stye-free days ahead.

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